安徽乡村振兴研究

科学评估乡村振兴成效并系统剖析其影响因素是统筹推进乡村振兴战略的关键。文章基于福建省570份乡镇层面问卷数据，以资源与环境等3个方面为外部影响因素潜变量，产业兴旺等6个维度为成效测度潜变量，应用结构方程模型探究乡村振兴成效各测度指标间的关系及外部因素对乡村振兴成效的影响。结果表明：乡村振兴成效各测度指标间存在相互影响，并呈现层次性与递进性；外部因素对成效产生显著的正向影响，影响大小依次为政府与社会、资源与环境、科技与经济，且该影响通过各测度指标进行逐级传递。据此，提出优化农业补贴政策以提升政策效能、强化乡村基础设施建设以补足设施短板、推广数字化农业技术以驱动产业升级等建议。

Scientifically evaluating the effectiveness of rural revitalization and systematically analyzing its influencing factors are crucial for the coordinated advancement of the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the survey data from 570 township-level questionnaires in Fujian Province, this study adopts a Structural Equation Model(SEM) to explore the relationships among internal indicators of rural revitalization effect and the impact of external factors on it, with three aspects such as resources and environment as the latent variables of influencing factors, and six dimensions such as thriving business as the latent variables of effect measurement. The results indicate that there are mutual influences among the effectiveness indicators, exhibiting a hierarchical and progressive nature. External factors have a significant positive impact on effectiveness, with the magnitude of influence ranking as follows: government and society, resources and environment, and technology and economy. This influence is transmitted progressively through the various effectiveness indicators. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations such as optimizing agricultural subsidy policies to enhance policy effectiveness, strengthening rural infrastructure construction to address facility shortcomings, and promoting digital agricultural technologies to drive industrial upgrading.